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The health of your eyes plays a crucial role in your overall well-being and daily life. At The Eyeglass Shop, we are dedicated to helping our patients maintain optimal eye health by providing expert diagnosis and treatment for a variety of ocular diseases. Among the most common conditions we encounter are dry eyes and allergic conjunctivitis—both of which can cause discomfort, affect vision, and reduce the quality of life if left untreated. Understanding these conditions, their causes, and how to manage them is essential for maintaining clear, comfortable vision.
Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a prevalent condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. Tears are essential for keeping the surface of the eyes lubricated, nourishing the cornea, and protecting against infections. When tear production is insufficient or imbalanced, symptoms such as dryness, burning, redness, sensitivity to light, and a gritty sensation can occur.
Several factors contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome. Age is a primary factor, as tear production naturally decreases over time. Hormonal changes, particularly in women during menopause, can also play a significant role. Environmental factors such as exposure to wind, smoke, or dry air can exacerbate symptoms. Additionally, prolonged screen time can reduce the frequency of blinking, leading to increased dryness. Certain medical conditions, including autoimmune diseases like Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetes, are also associated with dry eye disease.
Diagnosing dry eye syndrome involves a comprehensive eye exam at The Eyeglass Shop, where our eye care professionals assess tear production, quality, and the overall health of the ocular surface. Specialized tests, such as the Schirmer test and tear breakup time analysis, help determine the severity of the condition.
Treatment for dry eyes depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Artificial tears and lubricating eye drops are commonly recommended to provide relief from mild symptoms. For moderate to severe cases, prescription eye drops that enhance tear production, such as cyclosporine (Restasis) or lifitegrast (Xiidra), may be prescribed. Other treatments include punctal plugs, which help retain natural tears by blocking tear drainage channels, and intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy, which targets inflammation in the meibomian glands to improve tear quality.
Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva—the thin, transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye—caused by an allergic reaction. Unlike bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, which are infectious, allergic conjunctivitis is triggered by environmental allergens and affects individuals with sensitivities to specific substances.
Seasonal allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and pet dander are common triggers of allergic conjunctivitis. When allergens come into contact with the eyes, the immune system overreacts, releasing histamines that cause inflammation. Symptoms typically include redness, itching, excessive tearing, swelling, and a burning sensation in the eyes. Some individuals may also experience nasal congestion, sneezing, or a runny nose in conjunction with their eye symptoms.
Diagnosing allergic conjunctivitis involves a thorough eye examination at The Eyeglass Shop. Our eye care specialists may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and exposure to potential allergens. In some cases, allergy testing may be recommended to identify specific triggers.
Treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing future flare-ups. The first step is to minimize exposure to allergens by using air filters, keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons, and washing hands after handling pets. Over-the-counter antihistamine eye drops, such as ketotifen, can help reduce itching and inflammation. For more persistent symptoms, prescription-strength antihistamine or mast cell stabilizer eye drops may be recommended. In severe cases, corticosteroid eye drops or immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be necessary.
Regular eye exams are essential for detecting and managing ocular diseases before they progress and cause significant discomfort or vision impairment. At The Eyeglass Shop, our experienced optometrists use advanced diagnostic tools to assess eye health and tailor treatment plans to each patient’s unique needs. Whether you are dealing with dry eyes, allergic conjunctivitis, or other eye conditions, early intervention is key to preserving eye health and preventing complications.
In addition to professional treatment, there are several lifestyle changes you can make to improve eye comfort and health. Staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and using a humidifier in dry environments can help maintain tear production. Taking regular breaks from digital screens and practicing the 20-20-20 rule—looking away from the screen every 20 minutes at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds—can reduce eye strain and dryness. Wearing sunglasses outdoors can protect the eyes from wind, dust, and UV rays, minimizing irritation and allergic reactions.
Ocular diseases such as dry eyes and allergic conjunctivitis can significantly impact your daily life, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, relief is within reach. At The Eyeglass Shop, we are committed to providing expert eye care to help our patients achieve optimal vision and comfort. If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eyes or allergic conjunctivitis, schedule an appointment with our team today. Visit opticalsanantonio.com to learn more about our services and take the first step toward healthier eyes.
Schedule your appointment online or give us a call to get started today.